Overview
In an Advantage and Disadvantage Essay, you need to discuss both the positive and negative sides of a given topic. You should explain both sides clearly, give reasons and examples, and keep your ideas organized.
A visual example of sample question

Sample question
📚The task usually asks questions like:
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
- What are the advantages and disadvantages?
✅Quick Summary Table
Section | What to Include | What it should contain |
---|---|---|
Introduction | Paraphrase the question + Mention the advantages and disadvantages. | 2-3 lines |
Body 1 | Discuss advantages + Explain with examples. | 5-6 lines |
Body 2 | Discuss disadvantages + Explain with examples. | 5-6 lines |
Conclusion | Summarize the advantages and disadvantages + Give your final opinion (optional). | 2-3 lines |

✅ Important Tips :
- You are asked to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of a topic or situation.
- You must talk about both sides — at least one advantage and one disadvantage. — If the question asks which side is stronger, you must also give your opinion.
- Use formal and balanced language — don’t be emotional or biased.
- Use clear linking words:
- On the one hand, On the other hand, One advantage is…, However, In contrast, In conclusion…
- Support each point with a clear reason or example — don’t just list ideas.
- If the question asks “Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?”, be sure to clearly state your view in the introduction and conclusion.
- Stay focused on the topic — don’t go off track.
- Spend 3-5 minutes organizing ideas (2-3 points for each side).
- Use Examples: Support your points with clear, real-life examples.
- Link Ideas: Use words like “however,” “on the other hand,” and “for example.”
- Word Limit: Write 250-280 words.
- Conclusion: Summarize without adding new points, and express your opinion if needed.
- Manage Time: Spend about 40 minutes — 5 for planning, 30 for writing, 5 for checking.